{"product_id":"the-doctrines-of-fascism","title":"The Doctrines of Fascism","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Doctrine of Fascism\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (1932) is Benito Mussolini’s official statement of Fascist political philosophy, developed in collaboration with Italian philosopher Giovanni Gentile. As one of the defining ideological texts of twentieth-century Europe, the work outlines the philosophical foundations, political structure, and worldview of Italian Fascism during the interwar period.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRejecting liberal democracy, Marxist socialism, and political individualism, Mussolini presents Fascism as a system centered on national unity, state authority, discipline, hierarchy, and collective identity. The text argues that the state represents the highest expression of national life and that individual purpose is realized through service to the nation and its institutions.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWithin these pages, Mussolini addresses:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe philosophical foundations of Fascism\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe role of the state in society\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNationalism and collective identity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAuthoritarian political structure\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCritiques of liberalism and socialism\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCorporatism and centralized authority\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe relationship between war, sacrifice, and national renewal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe political climate of interwar Europe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMore than a political manifesto, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Doctrine of Fascism\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e remains an important historical primary source for understanding the intellectual and ideological framework of Mussolini’s Italy and the rise of Fascist movements in twentieth-century Europe.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis edition is presented for historical, academic, and research purposes, allowing readers to examine one of the most influential and controversial political texts of the modern era directly.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIdeal for students of political theory, European history, authoritarian movements, nationalism, World War II studies, and twentieth-century intellectual history.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Books Prime","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45917122461887,"sku":"be317aba-4c08-486c-aa4f-57dc9bc0d9d9","price":14.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0761\/7550\/7647\/files\/edf94f1da9810653016b2d46caf4f728.jpg?v=1785096719","url":"https:\/\/books-prime.com\/products\/the-doctrines-of-fascism","provider":"Books Prime","version":"1.0","type":"link"}